What is Treaty?

A treaty is an agreement between two or more parties who seek to have their relationship with each other spelt out. Principles underlying a treaty may include:

  • recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the first peoples of Australia and of the distinct rights which flow from this;

  • agreement to the necessary reforms for a more just society; and

  • the setting of national standards to inform local or regional treaties and agreements.

In its final report to the Prime Minister and the Commonwealth Parliament the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation recommended the establishment of an agreement or treaty process to negotiate the unresolved issues of reconciliation.

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